Social Impacts of Drug Trafficking in Afghanistan

In recent years, how has drug trafficking affected the lives of civilians? Do civilians take part in smuggling, and if so, why and to what extent? In western Afghanistan, the “village of widows” remains an unfortunate repercussion of the village’s men disappearing in attempts to smuggle opium, heroin, and methamphetamines into Iran. Those who smuggle are able to earn a few hundred dollars per trip, a great amount for a small village that lacks electricity and running water [1]. However, the risk of being shot and killed by Iranian border guards or executed in Iran’s courts for smuggling has led to the demise not only of the village’s men, but many of its women and children as well [1]. Profits from opium fund the Taliban’s financial networks, and hush money leads to the government of Afghanistan being complicit and allowing opium cultivation, processing, and trafficking to continue [1]. With its corruption and subsequent lack of control over operations, the central governmen...